wormers-direct.co.uk - Where Getting It Right Matters.

Equine Pinworm burden in the UK

2012-02-01T08:39:00.000-08:00

Adults produce eggs approximately 5 months after the initial infection which are found on the pasture, in faeces, contaminated water fences and walls.

Eggs are ingested by the horse and L3 larvae are released in the small intestine, they then migrate to the large intestine to develop into the mucosa to L4 larvae which then emerge and mature into adults. The female adults then migrate from the large intestine to the anus where they lay eggs in clumps in a sticky substance on the skin causing irritation around the anus leading to tail rubbing. These can be removed on a daily basis by cleansing the area around the tail, anus and hindquarters with warm diluted disinfectant.

On occasion the actual female worms can be seen in the process of egg laying.

Active ingredients that treat for adult and pinworm larvae are Moxidectin, Ivermectin, Febendazole and Mebendazole with Pyrantel treating adults only.

Not all brands are licensed so care needs to be taken by checking the brand’s label.

Extra care should be taken in the stable environment to help reduce the risk of re-contamination from buckets, feed bowls, haynets and rugs etc. Do not share grooming brushes. A thorough clean with a heavy duty disinfectant in these areas and most importantly the stable after removing all bedding will help and is always a good idea in areas of animal care and management.

In some circumstances it may be possible for your vet to prescribe special preparations or treatments.

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0844 808 6070

Correct dosing levels when worming your horse.

2012-01-24T01:24:00.000-08:00

A common mistake when worming horses is under dosing so ascertain the weight of your horse as accurately as you can either by using a weight tape or even better a weigh bridge. Correct dosing is important, if you under dose your horse the product will not work efficiently and could lead to resistance.

If you administer a sub therapeutic level of the drug and thereby expose the worms to the drug, but perhaps not at a sufficient dosage to kill them. Worms that survive treatment may pass on their “immunity” to subsequent generations and those generations will become more adept at surviving chemical treatments with the potential for resistance to develop to that drug.

There are brands on the market that now that treat up to 700kg in a single syringe and now some available in tablet form with each pack treating up to 800kg. These larger syringes and tubes give that little bit extra to play with when dosing. Also there are some very popular and efficient brands that only treat up to 575kg of bodyweight so you may need to take care when working out the doses required with many horses needing more than one syringe.

When you estimate the weight of your horse remember we all lie about our weight so if in doubt, when estimating the weight err on the generous side. Although a slight overdose of wormer is unlikely to have harmful effects, as with all drugs, it is important to dose accurately and in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

SH Wetherald

E-SQP

www.wormers-direct.co.uk

Horse pasture management in the UK

2011-12-15T08:01:00.000-08:00

With regard to horse pasture management and worm parasite burden we are often asked about the effects of the weather and intervention such as harrowing. Harrowing grassland can be very beneficial for the actual grass as it pulls out dead grass making room for healthy new growth and if the land has deposits of manure on it the droppings are broken up and therefore the rotting process is speeded up. But and it’s a big BUT unless the weather conditions are very favourable harrowing used horse paddocks will simply help the worm eggs to spread themselves evenly over the entire area harrowed. This could nullify the natural “roughs and lawns” (toilet and grazing areas) that the horses themselves have developed. For harrowing to be really effective what is needed is a long period of good old fashioned British sunshine combined with no rainfall so basically summer is going to be the most likely opportunity to harrow land.

To reduce worm egg burden on the pasture an effective method of dung removal should be employed remembering that an average 500kg horse produces about 10 tonnes of manure per year, that’s a lot of **** which needs removing. Collecting the droppings could be a part of your daily routine but in reality every other day is sufficient and weekly should do the trick in winter if that works better with your weekend activities.

Rotating the pastures is one way of reducing the number of worm larvae on the grass. These little blighters are very tough and capable of resisting many things thrown at them, some surviving years so you can never be sure that old pastures are clean but if you rest them complete you give nature a chance to catch up. The answer to how long is ”As long as possible” but we have to be practicable so a really good start would be 6 months and introducing other species on the pasture such as cattle and sheep will help as they will “hoover” up and break the life cycle of the equine parasites.

The British Horse Society (BHS) recommends between 0.4 and 0.8ha (1-2 acres) of pasture for each horse during the summer but other factors come into play such as the individual needs of the horses and the very level of grass production. When it comes to just the appearance, over grazed pastures look poor and if the grazing is not good then horses will be ingesting more soil particles and all that they contain thereby increasing the worm burden.

When it comes to young stock, pasture management is even more important. Ideally foals should not be grazed alongside older horses as foals are a major source of pasture contamination and require more regular worming than the adults they share pasture with. If possible each season a new area should be available for foals that ideally did not have foals on the year before Try not to use small turn out paddocks for foals as pasture will develop extremely high larval counts but if this is not practicable ensure that droppings are removed each and every day.

Methods such as strip grazing also have a role to play but remember there are many different varieties of grassland and horses thrive on good quality mixed grazing. Weed control is also vital to provide safe grazing and if you are in any doubt contact a professional advisor with regard to fertilising and such things as ragwort treatment and disposal.

Laminitis, obesity and such problems as colic are all things to consider when selecting your grazing plans as they all have a direct correlation to grass intake and should any such issues arise then again seek professional advice to help with your pasture management.

In a nutshell horse owners have to take many factors into consideration to get the best for their stock. We don’t live in a perfect world and there is no single answer to the best pasture management it is more a case of looking at all the circumstances and formulating a pasture management plan that fits in with the different horses on the land.

SH Wetherald E-SQP www.wormers-direct.co.uk

Autumn and winter worming

2011-11-24T07:12:00.000-08:00

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This article has been very kindly supplied by Ben Gaskell, Pfizer’s veterinary advisor

Autumn and winter worming

During the autumn and early winter the focus of any responsible and sustainable worming programme should be on the management of tapeworm and encysted small redworm – neither of which show up in a standard FWEC. Ben Gaskell, Pfizer’s veterinary advisor explains how these parasites can be tackled to best effect.

The truth about tapeworm

Tapeworms are very common in UK horses^1,2, but their definitive life cycle is still not completely understood. What we do know is that tapeworm infection can be linked to potentially serious colic³. We also know that a faecal worm egg count won’t definitively identify a tapeworm burden and that not all wormers are effective against this parasite.

Although tapeworm infection shows no strong seasonality, exposure is greater during periods of prolonged grazing. Consequently, treatment should be undertaken in the autumn following summer turnout on pasture⁴, with repeat treatments usually recommended every six months⁵.

The treatment for tapeworm in horses involves either a double-dose of a pyrantel-based wormer or a wormer containing praziquantel. The latter is regarded as offering an effective single dose treatment for the control of equine tapeworms.

The time-bomb effect of encysted small redworm

Encysted small redworm larvae may account for up to 90% of the redworm burden in your horse⁶. Even if the horse has shown a negative or low count it could still be harbouring several million of these dormant parasites, hidden within the gut wall⁷.

Encysted small redworm can remain dormant inside a horse for up to two years, but they usually ‘wake-up’ in the late winter or early spring, developing and emerging from the gut wall all at the same time. In severe infestations this can lead to a disease syndrome known as ‘larval cyathostominosis’, causing diarrhoea and colic with up to a 50% mortality rate⁷. Treating encysted small redworm successfully in the late autumn or early winter is important in order to minimise this serious risk.

Moxidectin is recognised as the only single dose treatment for encysted small redworm. It has been shown to kill the larvae in-situ, without resulting in severe inflammation of the gut wall that other multi-dose treatments may cause⁸. In addition, Moxidectin is licensed for persistent activity against small redworms, killing larvae ingested as the horse grazes for up to two weeks after treatment.

1. Lyon S et al, Veterinary Record (1995) 147, 456-457

2. Owen RH et al, Veterinary Record (1998) 123, 562-563

3. Proudman CJ Journal of Equine Veterinary Science (2003) 23 (1) 6-9

4. Proudman CJ et al Equine Veterinary Journal (1998) 30 (3) 194-199

5. Proudman and Matthews, In Practice (2000) 22, 90-97

6. Bairden K. et al (2001) Veterinary Record 148, 138-141

7. Dowdall S.M.J. et al (2002) Veterinary Parasitology 106, 225‑242

8. Steinbach T. et al (2006) Veterinary Parasitology 139, 115‑131

EQUEST and EQUEST PRAMOX are registered trademarks of Pfizer Ltd. EQUITAPE is a registered trademark of Bayer Ltd. EQUEST contains moxidectin and EQUEST PRAMOX contains moxidectin and praziquantel. EQUITAPE contains praziquantel. Advice on the use of these or alternative treatments must be sought from the medicine prescriber POM-VPS. Further information from Pfizer Animal Health, Pfizer Ltd, Walton Oaks, Dorking Road, Walton-on-the-Hill, Tadworth, Surrey KT20 7NS

Use medicines responsibly: www.noah.co.uk/responsible

2011-11-04T06:28:00.000-07:00

wormers-direct.co.uk

Equine wormers and their distinct chemical groups

FEBENDAZOLE & MEBENDAZOLE BASED WORMERS

Fenbendazole & Mebendazole based products are used less and less nowadays in routine worming as there is confirmed resistance to them. In some cases they still have a role to play when used as part of a rotational system but so it is best to take expert advice before relying on products within that group to control worm burden. Ascertain that your horse is infected with worms that are susceptible to it by taking a dung sample and having an egg count done.. By using a 5-day course of a fenbendazole-based wormer between October and March small redworm encysted larvae acquired during the grazing season will be removed. If an early dosage is administered this treatment can be repeated again in February to remove larvae acquired during the winter months. This will also help reduce the levels of infective larvae on the pasture the following spring.

MOXIDECTIN BASED WORMERS

A Moxidectin based wormer has an ability to kill encysted developing cyathostome larvae (small redworm) in a single standard dose. Studies have indicated that the ingredient Moxidectin, suppresses egg reappearance and therefore leads to a long dosing interval for small redworm control. Moxidectin based Wormers are also effective against large redworm, pinworms, stomach worms, Intestinal threadworms, Ascarids ( adult and larval stages) and will also treat for bots.

IVERMECTIN BASED WORMERS

Worms are an ever-present threat even during winter months. Worms can survive frost and snow so even a short time on pasture during winter months can be enough for horses to pick up a new infection. Used routinely throughout the winter months, lvermectin based wormers will reduce the risk of infestation. The interval between treatments can be up to 10 weeks and in a single dose it will give effectiveness against both larval and adult stages of the important parasites of horses, including small redworms. lvermectin based Wormers control parasites that are resistant to benzimidazole-based wormers. Ivermectin based wormers control Pinworms, Intestinal Threadworms, Large-mouthed stomach worms, Lungworms, Neck threadworms and Ascarids.
lvermectin based Wormers will also control bots when given as a single dose.

PYRANTEL BASED WORMERS

Products based on Pyrantel are effective against most adult roundworms so have a role to play in rotational worming. They need to be administered at twice the standard dose when being used for the treatment of tapeworm. If your horse is stabled on straw or other products where mites can survive then this double dose twice a year will ensure adequate control of tapeworm infestations. The Tapeworm lifecycle is 6 months so although treatment once a year (late September/early October) may well be adequate in some cases it is recommended that you do treat twice per year to break the cycle.

A new study has shown that 69% of horses have a tapeworm burden and horse with tapeworm are up to 8 times more likely to suffer from colic. The timing of the tapeworm control doses is based on the life cycle of the worms.

PRAZIQUANTEL BASED WORMERS

Products using praziquantel can be a very effective treatment for all three known species of equine tapeworm in a single dose, again being most effective twice a year. Products that contain ivermectin as well as praziquantel can be used all year as they are also an effective treatment against bots and round worms. Products that contain only praziquantel as the active ingredient give owners the option of treating for tape worm without also treating for roundworm thus helping to reduce the risk of equine anthelmintic resistance building up. This should still be as part of a annually rotated worming scheme with the other distinct chemical groups but care should be taken with regard to encysted small redworm larvae where a treatment using a 5-day course of a fenbendazole-based product or a Moxidectin based product should be considered.

Simon E-SQP

www.wormers-direct.co.uk

advice@wormers-direct.co.uk

Equine wormers and their distinct chemical groups

2011-09-22T23:35:00.000-07:00

wormers-direct.co.uk

FEBENDAZOLE & MEBENDAZOLE BASED WORMERS

MOXIDECTIN BASED WORMERS

IVERMECTIN BASED WORMERS

PYRANTEL BASED WORMERS

PRAZIQUANTEL BASED WORMERS

Products using praziquantel can be a very effective treatment for all three known species of equine tapeworm in a single dose, again being most effective twice a year. Products that contain ivermectin as well as praziquantel will treat for tapeworm and are an effective treatment against bots and round worms. Products that contain only praziquantel as the active ingredient give owners the option of treating for tape worm without also treating for roundworm thus helping to reduce the risk of equine anthelmintic resistance building up. This should still be as part of a annually rotated worming scheme with the other distinct chemical groups but care should be taken with regard to encysted small redworm larvae where a treatment using a 5-day course of a fenbendazole-based product or a Moxidectin based product should be considered.

Sweet Itch in horses

2011-09-14T23:44:00.000-07:00

The exciting new sweet itch solution

Z-Itch is the exciting new product from Trilanco. Unveiled recently at the 2011 BETA conference in Birmingham, Z-itch is set to revolutionise the way sweet itch is treated. Comes in easy, ready to use pour on solution.
Severe horse itch gives rise to hair loss, skin problems, weeping sores and sometimes secondary infections. The response to midge bites varies with each horse.

There is at present no known fully effective treatment for Sweet Itch once lesions have occurred. Prevention and management are the top priorities – keeping Culicoides midges away from your horse; and mitigating the effects of midge bites. Techniques are varied. Z-itch hopes to change all this by providing a lotion capable of taming sweet itch and controlling it through the sweet itch season to allow you and your horse to enjoy the summer. Sweet itch is an allergic skin disease. Certain horses are allergic to the saliva in the bite of a species of midge called cullicoides. Once a horse is bitten it will have an allergic reaction at the site of the bite.

Dosage and Administration Guide:
Zitch is a ready-to-use, pour-on solution that should be administered at the rate of 4mg/kg bodyweight, equivalent to 1.0ml per 10kg body weight to a maximum of 40ml.
Dosage Guidelines:
Weight Dose Weight Dose Weight Dose
100 kg 10 ml 250 kg 25 ml 400 kg 40 ml
200 kg 20 ml 300 kg 30 ml >500 kg 40 ml
Application guide:
Apply the measured dose in approximately equal proportions to the mane and rump avoiding the saddle area. Treatment should be started at the beginning of the sweet itch season and repeated as necessary – treatment once weekly should be sufficient for most horses.
If horses and donkeys are to be groomed, apply the product after grooming. Do not treat the saddle area. The product must not be applied forward of the ears. Take care to avoid eye contact. In case of accidental splashing into the horse's eye, the affected eye should be washed thoroughly and immediately with copious quantities of clean water and veterinary attention sought.

Z-itch is a ready-to-use, pour-on solution containing Permethrin 40mg/ml (cis:trans 80:20) which aids in the control of sweet itch in horses and donkeys, It should be administered at the rate of 4mg/kg body weight, equivalent to 1.0ml per 10kg body weight to a maximum of 40ml.
Active Ingredient:
Permethrin 40mg/ml (cis:trans 80:20)

Protection of Operators:
Wear protective clothing, boots and chemically resistant gloves such as rubber, PVC or nitrile when applying the product. Wash splashes from skin and eyes immediately. When using the product do not eat, drink or smoke. Wash hands and exposed skin before eating, drinking or smoking and after work. Use in a well ventilated area. Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs.
If signs of disease persist or appear, consult a veterinary surgeon.
Protection of Consumers:
Not to be used on horses intended for human consumption. Treated horses may never be slaughtered for human consumption. The horse must have been declared as not intended for human consumption under the national horse passport legislation.Disposal:
Dangerous to fish and other aquatic life. Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or ditches with the
product or used container. Dispose of any unused product and empty containers in accordance with guidance from your local waste regulation authority.

Aids in the control of sweet itch in horses and donkeys. Treatment should be started at the beginning of the sweet itch season, weekly application should be sufficient for most horses. A ready to use, pour-on solution. Legal Category: AVM-GSL.

Herbs for Horses

2011-08-12T06:44:00.000-07:00

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Herbs

Seaweed -For a healthy musculo-skeletal system.

Seaweed is a rich source of trace minerals that aid in cartilage and connective tissue formation. It is generally recommended for growing and performance horses.The trace mineral composition of Seaweed helps the horse increase its anti-oxidation activity during and after exercise.
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 900gms.

Thyme Powder - Has a wide variety of herbal uses but most often used to relieve the respiratory system.

In addition to respiration Thyme is also used as a calmer and a condition pick me up for old, tired or show horses. For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 750gms.

Rosehips - For healthy hoof growth and as a source of vitamin C.

Rosehips are a source of natural biotin, vitamin C and other nutrients which promote healthy hoof growth.
Due to the high vitamin C content Rosehips are often used when bringing a horse back from illness. 750gms.

Chaste Tree Berries - To nutritionally help support mares prone to hormonal temperament problems.

Chaste Tree Berries are well documented for the support of mares hormonal cycles and to calm the mare’s behaviour prior to its “season”.
Mares exhibiting performance problems during oestrus have also benefited from receiving Chaste Tree.
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 750gms.

Comfrey Leaf - For natural nutritional maintenance of a healthy skeletal system.

Comfrey has been known through the years as a medicinal plant, as a source of vitamin B12 and protein.
In medieval medicine comfrey is often mentioned as one of the main herbs for treating fractures which is why it got the name “knitbone”.
Comfrey leaf is also known for treating muscle cramping, fatigue and general weakness.
Do not feed to mares in foal or with other Comfrey products. 600gms.

Nettle - For the nutritional maintenance of a healthy skin and coat.

This herb contains high levels of vitamins and minerals essential for a healthy skin and coat.
Nettles are primarily diuretic and blood cleansing therefore often used for laminitis and arthritis.
It is also excellent for horses competing in very strenuous or power demanding activities.
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 750gms.

Chamomile - Used as a calmer for horses.

Chamomile if often used as a sedative for horses that are highly strung due to nervousness and stress.
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 750gms.

Devils Claw Root - For the nutritional maintenance of the musculo-skeletal system and the inflammatory response.

The anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect if Devils Claw have been reported to be equal to cortisone and phenylbutazone without the noted side effects such as gastric ulceration
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 550gms.

Aniseed - For healthy digestion, respiration in all horses and hormonal cycles in mares.

It is reported that Aniseed has been used successfully to treat poor appetite and digestive disorders like colic.
Aniseed has expectorant properties and is often recommended for horses with chronic coughs.
Aniseed also has estrogenic activity and can be used to help normalize oestrus in mares. 750gms.

Cut Dandelion - For the nutritional maintenance of the horses hepatic system.

Dandelion is diuretic as well as a rich source of potassium, magnesium, calcium and vitamins SA, C and B complex.
Dandelions will help cleanse the blood in horses after exercise and provide needed levels of potassium, magnesium and calcium during exercise.
For animal uses only, do not give to mares in foal. 1kg.

Echinacea - Most well known for its action in strengthening the immune system.

Echinacea is a very effective immuno-stimulant. It provides antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, immuno-stimulant and wound healing properties.
Echinacea has proven to be highly effective as a prophylactic against infection in horses that are constantly exposed to viruses and bacterial agents.
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 550gms.

Celery Seed - For healthy digestion and stiffness.

Acting on the digestive system Celery Seed provides an internal warming effect. It is useful for horses that have become ‘run down’ as a result of transportation, overwork and exposure to cold.
Celery Seed is often used to relieve joint stiffness and can be good following a hard workout or for horses withrheumatism and arthritis. 750gms.

Milk Thistle - To nutritionally support and maintain liver function.

Liver protection and stimulation of detoxification are both benefits of feeding Milk Thistle to horses.
Also used for regeneration of damaged liver tissue and protection against toxins and disease.
This herb is rich in anti-oxidents.
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 750gms.

Mint - For a healthy digestive system and to increase appetite.

Mint contains flavinoids that act to relax the digestive tract and is commonly used as a digestive aid.
Horses also find the aroma and taste of mint to be particularly appealing.
For animal use only, do not give to mares in foal. 1kg.

The Red Mite and the effect on Poultry

2011-07-15T05:01:00.000-07:00

The red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) is approximately 1mm long and is a brown/grey colour but becomes red after feeding on the blood of its host. Red mites do not live on the birds themselves but can usually be found in crevices and the roof of the hen house. At night the red mites come out to feed on the roosting birds and their nocturnal behaviour can make them hard to spot.

Signs of red mite infestation include anaemia which can be seen as pale combs and wattles, a drop in egg production, eggs with blood spots on the shell and general unthriftyness or distress. Upon close inspection of the hen house a whitish-grey powder can often be found in crevices or other hiding places. Red mite can live for up to 6 months without feeding so it's important when buying second hand hen houses or introducing new birds that the hen house is treated for red mite. There are numerous treatments on the market ranging from chemical based treatments to completely organic products, whichever product is used it is important to follow the instructions carefully and to ensure that every nook and cranny is thoroughly treated. Also don't forget about the poultry run, this can often be a favourite hiding place for red mite too. Remember, that whatever product is used it is only the adult red mite that will be killed therefore it is essential to repeat the treatment about a week later to kill any recently hatched eggs. Although red mite are virtually impossible to eradicate completely you can help to prevent them from becoming a threat to your birds by being vigilant and treating the problem promptly.

Various products are available for this issue
http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Bardsey-Mills-Horse-Pet-Supplies?_trksid=p4340.l2563

British Equestrian Trade Association

2011-07-12T04:37:00.000-07:00

I should be at the BETA (British Equestrian Trade Association) Council meeting today but with 2 of my 3 staff away I just cannot get there and will miss both meeting my industry colleagues and helping to promote the Equine community. BETA works tirelessly for the membership and to provide safe shopping channels for the UK rider and it is pleasure to be a part of it both as a member and sitting on the Council.

BETA was formed in 1979 and has grown to be recognised and accepted as the official representative body for the equestrian manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade by Government and leading riding organisations.

There are over 800 member companies, covering a wide range of businesses including not only retailers, wholesalers and manufacturers, but also agents, dealers and many service based businesses. All our members are involved in some way with equestrianism.

BETA are committed to the promotion of BETA members to the riding public, to on-going market research to inform both their members and the wider equestrian industry on the state of the market and horse riding as a leisure activity.

Pinworm in horses

2011-07-05T06:51:00.000-07:00

Adults produce eggs approximately 5 months after the initial infection which are found on the pasture, in faeces, contaminated water fences and walls.

On occasion the actual female worms can be seen in the process of egg laying.

Active ingredients that treat for adult and pinworm larvae are Moxidectin, Ivermectin, Febendazole and Mebendazole with Pyrantel treating adults only.

Not all brands are licensed so care needs to be taken by checking the brand’s label.

In some circumstances it may be possible for your vet to prescribe special preparations or treatments.

www.wormers-direct.co.uk

advice@wormers-direct.co.uk

0844 808 6070

Equine Pasture Management

2011-05-17T07:20:00.000-07:00

Pasture management is an essential part of any worm control programme, and plays a vital role in ensuring the health and well being of your horse.
Most life cycles of equine parasites involve a period of development outside the horse and on the pasture; with eggs produced by the adult worms in the horse's gut being passed out in its dung. These eggs then develop into infective larvae on the pasture.
A single horse is capable of passing tens of thousands of small redworm eggs each day. Because a horse is mainly infected by ingesting infective larvae as it grazes, reducing its exposure to infective larvae on the pasture is paramount.
Horses' grazing behaviour
The way horses are kept dictate their feeding habits. Horses are fastidious feeders and prefer to eat young, immature plants and will graze some areas of a pasture down to the bare ground. In other parts of the pasture, plants are avoided and allowed to grow to maturity, which lessens palatability and nutrient availability. In addition, horses will not graze around droppings, so pasture plants around dung are also mature and less palatable.
A typical horse, weighing 450kg produces five to 12 pats or about 24kg of dung a day, that's 10 tonnes a year. Up to 50pc of grazing can be lost due to fouled areas, resulting in the characteristic "lawns" and "roughs" as well as an increase in weed infestation.
In the wild, horses are free to graze over very large areas so they can easily avoid eating from pasture that has been contaminated with potentially infective droppings. For domestic horses, however, grazing is often limited, thereby increasing their exposure to infection and action is required to reduce the number of infective larvae on the pasture. This reduction of pasture contamination is achieved by a combination of worming and pasture management.
Pasture management
Pasture management involves a range of actions, including:
Not over stocking pastures, ie no more than one or two horses per acre, as horses lower down the pecking order will be forced to graze the rough pasture where worm burdens will be higher;
Grazing horses alongside sheep, goat or cattle since parasites that affect horses are host specific. Any larvae eaten by other species are destroyed, reducing worm larval contamination of the pasture. Sheep and cattle will also help to improve pasture quality by eating the rough grass rejected by horses;
Dividing paddocks into smaller areas so they can be alternatively grazed and rested to reduce the pressure on the pasture and make it easier to remove droppings
Resting pasture for at least five months, although a good idea is not always an option. Besides, worm larvae can live for many years both on pasture and in horses, so simply resting pasture does not guarantee it will be worm free;
Worming horses 48-72 hours (product choice affects this timing) before moving to new pasture;
Not turning out young stock onto small turn out paddocks as pasture will develop extremely high larval counts particularly if droppings are not removed each day;
Avoiding grazing foals alongside older horses, as foals are a major source of pasture contamination;
Only harrow in very dry conditions, as in damp conditions harrowing simply spreads worm eggs and larvae over the pasture;
Regularly removing dung at least twice weekly during the grazing season, and once a week between November and March. (further research into this issue is on going and perhaps this advice may change one day)

SH Wetherald E-SQP

www.wormers-direct.co.uk

advice@wormers-direct.co.uk

0870 808 6070

I found this piece when searching my hard disk and it really does seem a very comprehensive and practical with regard to pasture management. I cannot remember writing it so I am indebted to who ever did so and if any one recognizes the wording I will be more than happy to acknowledge that fact. My thanks to you who ever you may be

Colic problems with horses

2011-05-07T00:58:00.000-07:00

When you get a response like the one below it really makes your day
Dear Simon,

Just to tell you that I've wormed them both with the EQUEST PRAMOX [last wednesday] and they are both fine ..... no problems at all, no colic, no nothing ...... I can't begin to tell you how relieved I am and your name and your company have now been plastered all over my facebook with loads of love and gratitude lol lol lol.

Seriously, thank you so much for all your help, your advice and your support My vet agrees that, being as they are both healthy, on strict and enclosed grass keep and not subject to any other outside influences that twice a year with this will give them good cover - and he is now going to start pushing other people to order it lol.

God bless and take care ............. and thank you once again from the bottom of my heart xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx

Alex

Using worm counts for horses

2011-05-06T04:25:00.000-07:00

A worm count is really a worm egg count (known as a faecal egg count). A small sample of dung is examined in the laboratory to find out how many worm eggs are present. We send you the kit including all you need to take the sample along with a prepaid envelope with which you send the sample direct to the laboratory. We will then analise the results and contact you to formulate a worming and testing stratergy.

It is important to realise the uses and limitations of a worm count before taking the decision to reduce your worming programme.
An initial test will determine the level of adult, egg laying, parasites present at that time. It will not show immature or encysted worms nor the level of tapeworm burden so you should treat the result with caution. This is where our expert help comes in to assist in your decision making. There is no charge for this service. You will feel much more confident after a series of counts when a picture of your horses' internal health begins to emerge. The price here is for a single horse testing kit but we are happy to provide a full yard service and can give you special prices on request.

http://shop.wormers-direct.co.uk/worm-count-kit-p-47.html

Worming Horses on organic farms

2011-04-22T23:04:00.000-07:00

Animal health and organic farming

The soil association recommend that rotational and multi-species grazing should be used to control worms in order to prevent the routine use of wormers and other veterinary treatments. Where five or more horses are kept on the organic holding a pasture management plan addressing the control of internal worms and a health plan will be required.

Where five or more horses are kept the use of avermectin-based products for the control of worms is restricted. No restrictions apply where less than five animals are kept but in all cases animals must be housed or dung removed from the pasture for 48 hours after treatment with avermectin products.

Here are the wormers from the avermectin family (they use ivermectin as the active ingredient) currently supplied by wormers-direct.co.uk:

Avermectin

Equimax (also contains praziquantel)
Eqvalan
Eqvalan Duo (also contains praziquantel)
Eraquell
Noromectin Horse paste
Vectin

Milbemycin

Here are the wormers from the milbemycin family (they use moxidectin as the active ingredient) currently supplied by wormers-direct.co.uk:
Equest (moxidectin)

Equest Pramox (also contains praziquantel)

Herbal wormers
Herbal worming products are now available. These use a combination of plants to repel parasites. No scientific data is available on how effective these preparations are in combating worm burdens. It is therefore best to gain expert advice before relying on herbal products:

www.wormers-direct.co.uk

advice@wormers-direct.co.uk

0844 808 6070

Holidays

2011-04-15T05:17:00.001-07:00

Wormer-direct.co.uk Holiday Dates

Some holidays coming up soon here at at the feedshop Bardsey Mills Ltd
Friday 22nd April
Monday 25th April
Friday 29th April
Monday 2nd May

What is a Suitably Qualified Person (SQP)?

2011-04-09T01:52:00.000-07:00

What is a Suitably Qualified Person (SQP)?

An SQP is a category of professionally qualified persons who are entitled to prescribe and/or supply certain veterinary medicinal products under the Veterinary Medicines Regulations. It is the duty of an SQP to ensure that the statutory requirements in respect of the prescription and/or supply of certain veterinary medicinal products are respected.

That’s the official definition but what do we really do?

An SQP is an animal health advisor and in my case that is an E-SQP which means I can prescribe and supply for both equines and companion animals.

Why do we ask you so many questions?

First off, a very brief history of how where we are today came about. Back in the mists of time it was rightly decided that all those supplying animal medicines should be registered and approved and as I was at that time supplying such items I was approved by “Grandfather rights” i.e. providing I stayed within the code of practice and operated from approved premises I was allowed to continue to ply my trade. Some time later the EU decided that the situation in the UK with regard to supplying such medicines was not good enough and steps were taken to remove all such rights and place all such supplies in the hands of the Vets. Naturally many of us in the industry were aghast at such a decision and after many negotiations and a concerted effort of cooperation from all interested parties, including BETA (British Equestrian Trade Association), we in the UK were allowed a concession to continue supplying, provided that all those personnel involved not only increased their knowledge by study and examination but under took Continued Professional Development (CPD). During this process AMTRA (Animal Medicines Training Regulatory Authority) had been tasked to ensure that the marketing and distribution of animal medicines in the UK is undertaken in a responsible manner by AMTRA qualified persons namely by SQPs (Suitably Qualified Person). In our industry we are all regulated by the VMD (Veterinary Medicines Directorate). The VMD is tasked by the government to regulate every element of the supply chain of animal medicines to ensure safety and fairness for all parties involved. This responsibility is not taken lightly and there are many rules and regulations both in force and enforced to make sure that medicines are supplied in a responsible and safe method. By these continuing efforts and on going liaison with all involved we in the UK have been able to enjoy, not only a highly professional and specialised body of people to advise us, but a readily available supply of necessary medicines when and where we need them. To enable us to continue to offer this service to the animal keepers of the UK our clients must bear with us when we interrogate them whenever they are in the market for such products. It is our duty to ensure that the right products are used on the right animals at the right times and in the correct doses. And that is why we ask you so many questions.

So when you next need expert advice on worming your horse or treating your pet for fleas or worms make sure you enlist the help and advice of an SQP (Suitably Qualified Person)

SH Wetherald E-SQP

www.wormers-direct.co.uk

VETERICYN LIQUID SPRAY 250ML

2011-03-04T02:14:00.000-08:00

VETERICYN LIQUID SPRAY 250ML

One-step, immediate acting topical spray that cleans and debrides wounds, infections, cuts, scratches, skin irritations, hot spots and more. The steroid-free, antibiotic-free, non toxic solution in Vetericyn is built on Microcyn Technology. Vetericyn uses the power of the animal’s own immune system and does not harm healthy tissue. It is anti-bacterial and anti-fungal, ph neutral and tests free on competitive animals

Tapeworm in horses

2011-02-11T02:54:00.000-08:00

TAPEWORM (Anoplocephala perfoliata, Anoplocephala magna & Anoplocephaloides mamillana)

The issue of tapeworm burden is certainly one we must consider at all stages of a horses life with perhaps the exception of the early months as foals are rarely infected in the first few months.
It is recommended and has become the norm to treat every six months as this is linked to the life cycle of the tapeworm parasite and traditionally this has been done spring and autumn but in reality it does not have to be at those times.
Tapeworms are an important and potentially very damaging parasite affecting the horse. They preferentially attach themselves to the junction of the small and large intestine the ileocaecal junction. Here, they can cause bowel irritation, intussusception (where one part of the intestine telescopes into another), rupture, or twisting of the intestine.
It is thought that tapeworm may be responsible for up to 20% of surgical colics. Tapeworms are present, to a greater or lesser extent, in the majority of horses.
Parts of the country with acidic soils (for example, heath land), which favour the survival of the intermediate host of the tapeworm (the forage or oribatid mite), tend to have the highest level of infection.
Recent studies have shown that far from being a seasonal problem, tapeworm infection occurs all year round. This is because the forage mite not only lives on pasture, but also survives perfectly well in hay and on bedding, For this reason, six- monthly dosing (at double the standard dose if Pyrantel based products are used) is an essential part of any worming programme when a tapeworm burden is suspected. Worm egg counts cannot determine the level of tapeworm burden for that a blood test is required

AppearanceTapeworms in horses are generally much shorter than dog or cat worms, they are flat, triangular and relatively short being approximately 8 cm long by about 1.5 cm wide. However the equine tapeworm grow up to 20cm long, white in colour. Rarer species can be up to 80cm long. They live in huge numbers attached to the gut wall at a natural narrowing of the gut (the ileocaecal junction).

Symptoms
Can cause colic, sometimes fatal, by blocking blood vessels. Current research estimates that over 20% of cases of spasmodic colic are related to tapeworm burden

Treatment
There is one predominant type of tapeworm in the UK Anoplocephala perfoliata which is controlled by Pyrantel (Strongid P or Pyratape P at twice the standard dose) the other 2 strains are not common but only controlled by a higher dose of praziquantel (as in Equimax and Equest Pramox but NOT Equitape).
SH Wetherald E-SQP http://www.wormers-direct.co.uk/

2011-01-13T04:33:00.000-08:00

Worming donkeys

There is a limited range of worming products available for worming donkeys on the UK market. Here is a list of those products currently licensed for donkey treatment and available from http://www.wormers-direct.co.uk

Brand Name ----------------Package Declaration
Panacur Equine Guard ------Horses and other Equines
Panacur Equine Granules ---Donkeys and Horses
Panacur Equine Paste -------Horses and Other Equines
Telmin Paste ----------------Donkeys and Horses
Telmin Granules ------------Donkeys and Horses
Eqvalan ---------------------Donkeys and Horses
Strongid P Granules ---------Donkeys and Horses
Strongid P Paste ------------Donkeys and Horses
Pyratape P -----------------Horses and Other Equines

As in the case of treating horses you must be competent to do so before administering animal medicines such as wormers to donkeys. The products selected for use should chosen on the same grounds as you would do so for other equines which means taking in all the factors involved and developing a worming strategy suitable to the environment and pertaining circumstances. Although the range of licensed products for donkeys is more limited than for the horse there is still a range which will enable you to plan over a longer period with out over reliance on any one chemical group whilst remembering that there are products in the above list that have different brand names but are in fact the same active ingredients and certain products will treat for a broader spectrum of parasites when used at higher doses. Here at www.wormers-direct.co.uk we are on hand to help in fine tuning or organising any such plan.

LUNGWORMS (Dictyocaulus arnfieldi)
Lungworms are white in colour and are between 6 and 10 cm in length. The lifecycle of lungworms is different to other nematodes as adults settle in the lungs rather than the intestine. Eggs are laid then travel up the trachea, are swallowed and passed out in the faeces. Further development then takes place on the pasture, infective larvae are swallowed by horses or donkeys to further develop into egg laying adults.

It has been remarked that a large percentage of donkeys carry lungworms some research claiming levels as low as 4%, some almost 100%. These are obviously dependent on circumstances where the data was gathered but general thinking seems to be that the actual figure is more like 50%. Donkeys often show no clinical signs of infestation and it is in donkeys where the parasite reaches full maturity. Donkeys do not always develop the symptomatic cough that is seen in horses but if horses are grazed along side donkeys then particular care must be taken to treat for lungworms accordingly with particular attention to foals as they can sustain permanent lung damage if infected

Eqvalan is the product of choice for lungworm treatment in donkeys although Telmin can also be used for this purpose if used at the higher dose of 15-20mg daily over 5 consecutive days but not within the first 4 months of pregnancy.

SH Wetherald E-SQP wormers-direct.co.uk Ltd

2010-12-02T08:47:00.001-08:00

5 Days of 5 AM starts to clear snow from car park. I think i need rest !!!!!!

Winter Worming

2010-10-30T01:33:00.001-07:00

Coming to a close of another month with the clocks going back this weekend. It may well be a very warm and sunny day here at wormers-direct in Leeds but I think winter is just around the corner.
We also have Bonfire night approaching with all the implications of that occasion for the owners of cats and dogs and of course horses so do take extra care when riding etc.
With regard to planning your winter worming of horses remember we are at hand at wormers-direct.co.uk to help with any questions you have regarding what to use and when. Right now many are treating for tapeworm. We can advise on the worming products that treat for encysted small redworm. If you have any questions about what to worm your horse with and when just contact us via the web site or pick up the phone and dial 0844 80 6070

2010-10-08T08:05:00.001-07:00

Horse of the year show this October so plenty there for us all to enjoy. I have not got chance to visit this year but I am sure those that do will enjoy the spectacle. If you are going check out the horse worming companies as they will be able to help with any queries you may have. Here at wormers-direct.co.uk we have trained staff to help you with your worming planning and questions regarding equine worming. 0844 808 6070

Worming horses for tapeworm

2010-09-23T23:59:00.000-07:00

TAPEWORM (Anoplocephala perfoliata, Anoplocephala magna & Anoplocephaloides mamillana)

As we move from summer to autumn it’s a good time to think about tape worm treatment for your horse.
Tapeworms are an important and potentially very damaging parasite affecting the horse. They preferentially attach themselves to the junction of the small and large intestine the ileocaecal junction. Here, they can cause bowel irritation, intussusception (where one part of the intestine telescopes into another), rupture, or twisting of the intestine.

It is thought that tapeworm may be responsible for up to 20% of surgical colics. Tapeworms are present, to a greater or lesser extent, in the majority of horses.

Parts of the country with acidic soils (for example, heath land), which favour the survival of the intermediate host of the tapeworm (the forage or oribatid mite), tend to have the highest level of infection.

Recent studies have shown that far from being a seasonal problem, tapeworm infection occurs all year round. This is because the forage mite not only lives on pasture, but also survives perfectly well in hay and on bedding, For this reason, six- monthly dosing is an essential port of any worming programme. Remember that if you select a Pyrantel based products then it will need to be used at double the standard dose.
If you require any help with your tape worming issues just check out our help pages at http://www.wormers-direct.co.uk

2010-07-08T04:11:00.000-07:00

HEALTH & YOUNGSTOCK
Different chemicals work in different ways within the body of the dosed horse so extra thought needs to be given to such circumstances of age, general health condition, administration to mares, foals and stallions and also pasture management. There are many ways in which pasture management such as poo picking and field use can help in reducing the use of chemical wormers and so why not tell the experts about your particular circumstances and let them tailor a plan specifically for you.A critical time for parasite control for youngstock are the early months so take special care when treating foals ensure you select an ingredient that is suitable for use on foals and use that at the correct times.A common mistake when treating horses is under dosing so ascertain the weight of your horse as accurately as you can either by using a weight tape or even better a weigh bridge. Correct dosing is important, too little and the product will not work efficiently, to much could lead to resistance. There are brands on the market that now that treat up to 700kg in a single syringe which gives that little bit extra to play with when estimating the weight of your horses and remember we all lie about our weight so if in doubt err on the generous side.

Worming

2010-06-23T00:37:00.001-07:00

Climate change and equine worming.
Climate changes have had an effect on pasture contamination. Although harsh frosts (and hot dry conditions) will kill infective larvae on the pasture, the milder and wetter climate now experienced in the UK has meant high levels of infective larvae can occur on the pasture at any time of year. Thus there is an increased likelihood of grazing animals acquiring parasite burdens throughout the year. Therefore if the autumn and winter remain mild and wet we will need to be more vigilant all year round. Only harrow in very dry conditions, as in damp conditions harrowing simply spreads worm eggs and larvae over the pasture and so increasing the risk of being ingested by horses.

2010-05-26T05:31:00.001-07:00

Pinworm burden is becoming an increasing problem for UK horse owners. Pinworm (Oxyuris equi) is not generally thought to be harmful but more of a nuisance and an irritant. However it is becoming more difficult to eliminate. The female can grow up to approximately 10cm in length and are white in colour. They reside in the large intestine and attach them selves to the intestinal wall to ingest the contents for food.
Adults produce eggs approximately 5 months after the initial infection which are found on the pasture, in faeces, contaminated water fences and walls.
Eggs are ingested by the horse and L3 larvae are released in the small intestine, they then migrate to the large intestine to develop into the mucosa to L4 larvae which then emerge and mature into adults. The female adults then migrate from the large intestine to the anus where they lay eggs in clumps on the perineal skin causing irritation around the anus leading to tail rubbing. These can be removed on a daily basis by cleansing the of the tail, anus and hindquarters with warm diluted disinfectant.
Active ingredients that treat for adult and pinworm larvae are Moxidectin, Ivermectin, Febendazole and Mebendazole although not all brands are licensed so care needs to be taken by checking the brand’s label.

Extra care should be taken in the stable environment to help reduce the risk of re-contamination from buckets, feed bowls, haynets and rugs etc. Do not share grooming brushes. A thorough clean with a heavy duty disinfectant in these areas and most importantly the stable after removing all bedding will help and is always a good idea in areas of animal care and management.

In some circumstances it may be possible for your vet to prescribe special preparations or treatments.

2010-05-12T08:30:00.000-07:00

Really wish this weather would make its mind up today, i have sun glowing through the office window then when i look outside its raining.But at least i still have plenty of wormers to pack as everyone must be worming so they can turn out the horses for the winter

May Day

2010-05-01T02:37:00.000-07:00

Treating for tapeworm is sometimes forgotton, the tapeworm life cycle is six months therefore we recommend treatment twice a year.If you need any help with your wormer planning we are happy to help at any time.

2010-04-01T00:13:00.000-07:00

Wow what a busy week at work so far, glad we've got the easter holiday for a break. Everyone must be worming there horse's before they have an easter break.

2010-03-18T02:32:00.000-07:00

Subject to availability we are currently supplying vouchers to obtain a FREE worm egg count with all purchases of Eqvalan Duo. We will send you a voucher including a unique reference code, which you will then need then to register online. You’ll then receive an email, which will let you know the date when your worm egg count kit will be sent and given further instructions on what to do once you receive it. A worm egg count can help to ensure that your horse gets the right wormer at the right time. Following the worm egg count, an independent specialist laboratory will let you know the parasite burden of your horse, detailing the worm species and numbers present. You will also be advised of the most appropriate worming plan for your horse

2010-03-10T07:59:00.000-08:00

There must be alot of polo ponies out as we have never sold so many wormers in aday for polo ponies

LaminTec 5-HT

2010-03-04T03:15:00.000-08:00

PED’s recently launched innovation in the horse feed supplement market, LaminTec 5-HT™, has won a British Equestrian Trade Association (BETA) International 2010 Innovation Award, in the Feeds & Supplements category. The company is the Reference Lab for a new type of test, Biogenic Amine Ratio or BAR™ and was set up to progress research into the root cause/s of laminitis susceptibility. Metabolic conditions associated with laminitis are life-threatening and commonly seen worldwide. P.E.D®’s innovation is to identify ‘biomarkers’ for imbalances in the body which occur over time and provide ways to measure the imbalances and help maintain health in the horse.

wormers-direct.co.uk are proud to be associated with LaminTec 5 -HT which has been available from day one. Click here for our online shop

Spring horse worming

2010-02-27T00:15:00.000-08:00

It might not feel it but Spring is officially here Monday. Spring a traditional time for treating with what? lots of confusing advice out there about what to worm your horse with and when but there are so many factors involved why not contact us at wormers-direct.co.uk"where getting it right matters"

BETA

2010-02-18T03:14:00.001-08:00

Looking forward to going to the British Equestrian Trade Assocaition(BETA) conference this weekend

Supplements

2010-02-16T03:55:00.000-08:00

This March marks the tenth anniversary of the release of our own brand supplement, Suplijoint which we have developed over the years to ease the movements of horse's joints and provide a healthy, shiny coat. Don't forget supplements when caring for you horse.

What is an SQP?

2010-02-16T03:22:00.000-08:00

At wormers-direct.co.uk we have two qualified Animal Health Advisers known as SQP's. An SQP is known by the legally defined term "Suitably Qualified Person". An SQP must pass a set of exams to demonstrate animal health knowledge and an understanding of the legal system, and then register with AMTRA. SQPs are allowed to prescribe and/or supply certain medicines for farm animals,horse and pets.

Ask Questions

2010-02-16T02:58:00.000-08:00

Just got the new blog up. Looks okay? Worming is a difficult topic to get right but is vital for the health of your horse or pet. That's why specific, professional advice is key. I've enabled anyone to comment on this blog, member of blogspot or not so feel free to ask any worming related questions and a member of our SQP team will get back to you.

wormers-direct.co.uk - Where Getting It Right Matters.

Equine Pinworm burden in the UK

Correct dosing levels when worming your horse.

Horse pasture management in the UK

Autumn and winter worming

wormers-direct.co.uk

Equine wormers and their distinct chemical groups

Equine wormers and their distinct chemical groups

wormers-direct.co.uk

Sweet Itch in horses

Herbs for Horses

wormers-direct.co.ukHerbs

The Red Mite and the effect on Poultry

British Equestrian Trade Association

Pinworm in horses

Equine Pasture Management

Colic problems with horses

Using worm counts for horses

Worming Horses on organic farms

Holidays

Wormer-direct.co.uk Holiday Dates

What is a Suitably Qualified Person (SQP)?

VETERICYN LIQUID SPRAY 250ML

VETERICYN LIQUID SPRAY 250ML

Tapeworm in horses

Winter Worming

Worming horses for tapeworm

Worming

May Day

LaminTec 5-HT

Spring horse worming

BETA

Supplements

What is an SQP?

Ask Questions

wormers-direct.co.uk
Herbs